Glossary Of Metal Stamping Terms

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Glossary of Metal Stamping Terms：Professional metal fabrication customization

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Term	Description
Laser Cutting	A method using focused laser beams to precisely cut materials.
Bending	The process of deforming metal into specific angles or curves.
Stamping	Shaping metal sheets using dies and presses for desired forms.
Welding	Joining metal parts by melting them together to create a strong bond.
Deep Drawing	Forming process creating deep, hollow shapes from sheet metal.
Surface Treatment	Processes that enhance a metal’s surface properties, like corrosion resistance.
Machining	Removing material from a workpiece to achieve specific dimensions.
Milling	A machining process using rotating cutters to shape a material.
Turning	Rotating a workpiece against a cutting tool to create cylindrical shapes.
Grinding	An abrasive process that smooths a material or achieves precise dimensions.
Electroplating	Coating a metal with another metal using an electric current for improved properties.
Anodizing	An electrochemical process increasing corrosion resistance, especially on aluminum.
Forging	Shaping metal using compressive forces, enhancing its strength and durability.
Casting	Pouring molten metal into a mold to form a specific shape as it cools.
Heat Treatment	Altering a material’s physical properties through controlled heating and cooling.
Brazing	Joining metals using a filler that melts above 450°C, without melting base metals.
Soldering	Similar to brazing but uses a lower melting point filler material for joining metals.
Sheet Metal	Flat pieces of metal used extensively in manufacturing processes.
Alloy	A mixture of metals to enhance properties like strength or resistance.
Tensile Strength	The maximum stress a material can withstand while being stretched.
Ductility	A material’s ability to deform under tensile stress without breaking.
Fatigue	Weakening of a material due to repeated stress cycles, leading to failure.
Elongation	The extent to which a material can be stretched before breaking.
Oxidation	A chemical reaction where metals react with oxygen, leading to rust.
Flux	A cleaning agent used in welding and soldering to promote fusion.
Machinability	The ease with which a material can be machined to specifications.
Jig	A device that holds a workpiece in place during machining operations.
Fixture	A tool that secures and supports a workpiece during manufacturing.
Tolerance	The allowable variation in a physical dimension of a part.
CAD (Computer-Aided Design)	Software for creating precise technical drawings and designs.
CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing)	Software that automates manufacturing processes using machinery.
Prototype	An initial model of a product used for testing and design refinement.
Quality Control	Procedures ensuring products meet specified quality standards.
Surface Finish	The texture and smoothness of a material’s surface affecting performance.
Weld Penetration	The depth a weld metal penetrates the base material during welding.
Gage	A measurement tool for determining the thickness of sheet metal.
Burr	A rough edge left on a workpiece after cutting or machining.
Corrosion Resistance	A material’s ability to withstand degradation from chemical reactions.
Interpass Temperature	The temperature of base material between welding passes.
Bead	A deposit of weld material formed during the welding process.
Mill Finish	The initial finish of a metal product as it comes from the mill.
Hot Working	Metal forming processes performed at elevated temperatures to reduce strength.
Cold Working	Forming processes done at room temperature to increase material strength.
Draw Die	A tool used in processes like deep drawing to shape metal.
Tooling	Creating tools and equipment for manufacturing operations.
Yield Strength	The stress at which a material begins to deform permanently.
Seam Welding	Joining two metal pieces along a seam using electric current.
Continuous Casting	A method of solidifying molten metal into a continuous shape.
Dye Penetrant Testing	A non-destructive method for detecting surface defects.
X-ray Inspection	Using X-rays to identify internal flaws in a material.
Rolling	A metalworking process where metal is passed through rollers to reduce thickness.
Vibration Testing	Evaluating material performance under vibrational forces.
Blanking	Cutting flat shapes from sheet metal for further processing.
Cutting Fluid	A liquid used to cool and lubricate cutting tools during machining.
Tapping	Creating internal threads in a hole using a cutting tool.
Chamfering	Creating a beveled edge on a workpiece to prevent chipping.
Coating	Applying a layer of material to enhance protection or aesthetics.
Riveting	Joining two or more pieces of metal using metal pins called rivets.
Profiling	Shaping a material to a specific contour or profile.
Heat Exchanger	A device that transfers heat between two or more fluids, often made from metals.
Cladding	Bonding a thin layer of one metal to the surface of another for protection or aesthetics.
Honing	A finishing process using abrasive stones to improve surface finish and dimensions.
Press Brake	A machine used for bending sheet metal accurately.
Induction Heating	A method of heating metals through electromagnetic induction for processes like welding.
Pultrusion	A continuous process for manufacturing composite materials with a constant cross-section.
Sintering	A process of compacting and forming a solid mass of material using heat without melting.
Lamination	Bonding multiple layers of material together to improve strength or reduce weight.
Shearing	Cutting metal sheets into desired shapes without forming chips.
Plasma Cutting	A process that uses a plasma torch to cut through electrically conductive materials.
Laser Engraving	Using lasers to etch designs or markings onto a material’s surface.
Thermal Spray Coating	Applying a coating by heating a material and spraying it onto a surface.
Computer Numerical Control (CNC)	Automated control of machining tools via a computer.
Swaging	A process that shapes metal by reducing its diameter through dies.
Sheet Metal Forming	Processes that shape sheet metal into desired forms.
Bending Brake	A tool used to bend sheet metal at precise angles.
Vacuum Forming	A process of shaping plastic sheets using heat and vacuum pressure.
Sawing	Cutting materials using a saw blade for various applications.
Tensile Testing	Measuring a material’s strength and ductility by stretching a sample until it breaks.
Pressure Testing	A method of checking for leaks or weaknesses in a vessel under pressure.
Reaming	Enlarging or finishing a hole to precise dimensions.
Notching	Making a cut or groove in a material to create a specific shape or joint.
Electrode	A conductor through which electric current enters or leaves a medium during welding.
Fabrication	The process of constructing products from raw materials through cutting, bending, and assembling.
V-Block	A tool used for holding round workpieces during machining.